High
purity bismuth into bismuth oxide minerals calcined,
and then with carbon thermal reduction obtained, the
available fire refining
and electrolytic refining high-purity bismuth.
Bismuth is mainly used in the manufacture of fusible alloy, the melting point range is 47 ~~ 262 ° C, the most common alloy of bismuth with lead, tin, antimony, indium and other metal,
for fire-fighting devices, automatic sprinkler,
boiler safety plug the event of fire, some
of the pipes of the piston will "automatically" melt,
spewing water. Fire
and electrical
industry, for the automatic fire extinguishing systems and electrical fuses, solder.
High purity bismuth alloy solidification shrinkage characteristics for casting printing type and precision casting. Oxygen bismuth carbonate and nitric acid oxygen and bismuth for the treatment of skin damage and gastrointestinal problems. Lead broad applications, such as leaded brass, pigments, lead bullets, and so on, lead-free. However, due to the toxicity of lead, would be a serious the masts human central nervous system, the international community has been seeking to lead alternatives. High purity bismuth and lead in many performance aspects are very close, and is harmless to human beings "green metal", bismuth became the preferred material to replace lead.
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